Giving the painting a colonial. It aggregates a variety of games with the same game mechanics. See more ideas about 18th century, games, century. Although it is impossible to establish the absolute origins, Roger Tilley in his A History of Playing Cards suggests the earliest cards were from ancient China and India making their way gradually, through several mutations, to Europe. LEARN AND MASTER NEW TRICKS Cheat your way to the top of 18th-century French society. tea sets. Global shipping available. Enter a Crossword Clue. Our 18th-century playing cards are printed with period-appropriate colors and motifs on heavy stock paper. 41. It has no place in Cotton's 1674 The Complete Gamester,. Briscan is an 18th-century, French Ace-Ten card game for two players played with a 32-card Piquet pack. Or a woman puts on a man’s hat and imitates the owner. A trick-taking card game originating from 18th-century France, this card game uses the standard 52-card deck. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. In 1906, Fabricius recalled that "Hahnrei was one of the most popular card games of my childhood in Stralsund in the mid-1840s, when adults played card games with their children; [it. The Jockey Club was formed in 1727. It is similar in practice to the card game rummy, and four players draw and discard tiles to complete their hand. Mid 19th Century Card Tables. Players got points for tosses that resulted in the shoe encircling the post. 2 Card Shark (2022) Card Shark is one of the most beautifully hand-drawn historical mystery games set in 18th-century France. Trionfi was the 15th-century card game for which tarot cards were designed. Answers for 18th century card game, the forerunner of bridge (5)/423281/ crossword clue, 5 letters. Cards The game. 00. Countless card games exist, including families of related games (such as poker). The English classical partnership game of Whist and French quadrille were combined to create the legendary card game of the 18th century known as Boston and Solo Whist (or Boston Whist for short). wheel with gamblers. Subcategories. The game was illegal in most places. The dealer antes 3 chip or coins to the pot and the remaining players 2 each. Enter a Crossword Clue. the Soloist, declares their game, and plays. [1] It is similar to the later Italian game of Scopa and is often said, without substantiation, to be of Italian origin. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Rummy has always been amongst the most popular card games available, and Gin Rummy is arguably the most well-known. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Some scholars believe that playing cards were invented in China during the Tang dynasty around the 9th century AD. Includes shut the box, historic playing cards, and wooden toys. It first appeared listed in a municipal ordinance of Nördlingen, Bavaria, in 1426 among the games that could be lawfully played at the annual city fête. As everyone plays for their own interests and any possible partnerships only endure for one deal, it combines the fundamental simplicity of English. Laugh and Lie Down is first recorded in 1522, but until this century its rules were only described by Francis Willughby in his Book of Games circa 1660–1672. The game originated with American Indians. The 18th and 19th Century Game Table. Card games had been an established formed of entertainment in Britain since the 15th century. It was popular in rural Upper Saxony in the late 18th century. e. Horse racing had been carried on for centuries but in the 18th century, it became a professional sport. Tarot, originally a 15th century card game from Italy, has evolved into a form of personal mysticism and spiritual exploration, offering new visions of expanding awareness. 18th; 19th; 20th; 21st; Pages in category "16th-century card games" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. A small number of card games played with traditional. Patience (Europe), card solitaire or solitaire (US/Canada), is a genre of card games whose common feature is that the aim is to arrange the cards in some systematic order or, in a few cases, to pair them off in order to discard them. It was last seen in British general knowledge crossword. Despite its complicated rules, hazard was very popular in the 17th and 18th centuries and was often played for money. The 18th century was a time of imitating European culture, but foreign card games suddenly were considered a standard, respectable past time. It was probably created in Milan before spreading to much of France, Switzerland and Northern Italy. Enter a world where you’ll need to play your opponents better than you play your cards. 18th Century Irish Georgian mahogany games table featuring lift-off rectangular top. It is a member of the Marriage group of games in which the 'marriage' of a King and Queen earns a bonus. Tatteln. First known as Pharaon, it became extremely popular in Europe in the 18th century. Chouine is a card game played in the Loire Valley whose origins go back at least to the 18th century in the Kingdom of France. It was once highly popular but has since died out except for a few pockets in the state of Schleswig-Holstein. Toys and Games of the Long 18th Century. Chess, checkers (called draughts), backgammon, cribbage and other card games, and dominoes in forms very similar to the ones played today were. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. You command your armies and manage your country. 32. 18th-century card games, 18th-century-themed modern games, and social board games are all welcome and provided. Whist gets its name from the 17th century word whist (or wist) which means. Court Piece – An Asian game similar to Contract Bridge. It is played by two to eight players using a 32-card piquet pack. In Chapter 16 there is a mention of Lydia winning and losing ‘fish’ during the game of lottery tickets. Play is a universal aspect of childhood, with toys and games found everywhere from prehistoric archeological sites to our living room floors as we avoid stepping on little bits of Lego and Barbie doll shoes. As any Regency Reader knows, the Regency was all about the excesses. The tarot ( / ˈtæroʊ /, first known as trionfi and later as tarocchi or tarocks) is a pack of playing cards, used from at least the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play card games such as Tarocchini. Probable first arrival of cards in Europe, in Italy. Papillon is a card game of the fishing type, best played by three, although four players may also play. The Popular Card Games Origin. Using “ 18th & 19th Century Games” FFF Read the “18th & 19th Century Games”. When sharper first came into use in the 17th century, the term signified a fraudulent game player, and hence, of course, a card- sharp. The British aristocracy was especially drawn to this game, spending vast amounts of time and money playing the. Tarot card games; Thirty-one (card game) Three-card monte; Triomphe; Truc This page was last edited on 1 May 2019, at 17:32 (UTC). Milan is the birth place of the Tarot, where it originated in the 15th century as the game of Tarocchi. Find clues for 18th century card game whose name derives from the spanish word for man (5) or most any crossword. Materials. 1 shilling (s) 5 shillings (s) 1 crown. Whether you're playing with friends or alone, there's a card game for every occasion. Recommended July 13, 2016. A great gift for kids, fun in the classroom, or as an added touch of. Even. a. The game is sometimes played with a shortened pack of 20 cards or by two teams of 3. It originated in Germany and the names mean "last trick" respectively. Outdoor games Cassino, sometimes spelt Casino, is an English card game for two to four players using a standard, 52-card, French-suited pack. Hexenspiel - 18th Century German Card Game (661) $ 15. Whist is a descendant of the 16th-century game of trump or ruff. Les Règles du Médiateur (Paris, 1752) This four-handed adaptation of the classic three-player game of Hombre (or Ombre, in English) was developed in France in the early 18th century. Our reproduction 18th Century Playing Cards feature Aesop's Fables on the backs. Live music, a dance caller teaching actual 18th century dances, an open bar with premium liquors, a gaming room to practice your whist (and other. Showing 1 to 10 of 10 (1 Pages) Period Playing Cards. The remaining 12 cards are scattered randomly and face up on the table. The aristocrat of card games (2p) Poker: Origins and history of the great American pastime (2-10p) Pope Joan: Introducing "the Curse of Scotland" (3-7p) Quadrille: The courtly ladies' game of 18th century France (4p) Quinto Invented c. 18th Century mahogany card / games table, the rectangular shaped fold over top with a moulded edge with a carved floral decoration, opening to reveal a green baize playing. Materials. The player would place a wager on one numbered section of his or her card. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. Royal courts were the trend-setters for card players from the late 16th century until the late 18th century. For Card Games From the very beginning, the primary use of playing cards has been for playing card games. Enter the length or pattern for better results. The cards rank as at Triomphe: K (high) Q J A 10 9 8 7 (low). Card Shark is one of the most beautifully hand-drawn historical mystery games set in 18th-century France. Cardfight Vanguard. Brisque. Nov 13, 2017 - Explore Elizabeth Burr's board "games from 1600s and 1700s", followed by 440 people on Pinterest. A. A trick-taking card game, played by three players with 40 cards, that was popular in Europe during the 1600s and 1700s. The deck is closely related to the tarot cards, but contains an expanded suit of trumps. Explore a world of classic card games for your custom deck. All crossword answers with 3-5 Letters for 18th-century card game found in daily crossword puzzles: NY Times, Daily Celebrity, Telegraph, LA Times and more. The game is descended from the oldest known card game in Europe, Karnöffel, a fact testified by its unusual card ranking and lack of a uniform trump suit. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "18th century gambling card game (3)", 3 letters crossword clue. The Hungarian national card game Ulti is an elaboration of. You might recognize the rules: Each player is given a card divided into five sections, with each section randomly numbered between 1 and 160. V&A E. 47. Closer to the modern playing card decks were the ones found in Europe in the mid 13th century. Aside from the games described below, Whist was also popular (Schlereth 210). Chance. By the time George II came to the throne in 1727, Britain was a nation addicted to gaming. doll houses. S. Exceptional 18th century Dutch card table, circa 1760. Including gaming or gambling. During the 18th century, the 48-card pack was further reduced to 36, although there is evidence of 48-card, so-called 'Karniffel' packs being sold until the first half of the 19th century in places. Quarante de Roi is a game for four players playing in 2 teams of two, the partners sitting opposite one another. in card and table games indicate that players had a wide variety of choice, and evidently had some desire to teach themselves unfamiliar games. It was last seen in Daily quick crossword. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "A gambling card game", 8 letters crossword clue. Shop for historic games inspired by the 18th century. Category. Following Whist, Bridge replaced it as the most popular game played among serious card players. The aim is to score the most points in tricks, the cards being valued as follows: [3]Twenty-one, formerly known as vingt-un in Britain, France and America, is the name given to a family of popular card games of the gambling family, the progenitor of which is recorded in Spain in the early 17th century. A Parisian variant appeared in Bavaria in the mid-18th century where the king of diamonds wore a turban. The great 18th-century card game known as Boston Whist is a cross between English classical partnership Whist and French Quadrille. Sticheln is an easy-to-learn, trick-taking, card game for 4 players that originated from Austria. With the rise of the coffee houses in London, the gentry picked up the game. It was also popular in America. Gamblers in the Foyer, 18th century. Template:Distinguish Template:Infobox card game Whist is a classic English trick-taking card game which was widely played in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "18th century gambling game (1,1)", 2 letters crossword clue. Its history began in Spain around the end of the 16th century as a four-person game. Dawson, Tom & Judy: The Hochman Encyclopedia of American Playing Cards, U. Bavarian derivatives. C. It’s believed that dominoes was invented in China in the Middle Ages. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Playing cards at an 18th century living-history event18th; 19th; 20th; 21st; 22nd; Pages in category "17th-century card games" The following 28 pages are in this category, out of 28 total. More . The dealer then deals 8 cards each, individually and face down. 1120), first appeared in Europe during the 18th century. Clockwise. Here are 29 games you won't recognize, because no one plays them any more. " [1] It should not be confused with Letzter, a reverse. Dicing games such as Hazard were 18th century tavern favorites in the North American colonies and. a 16th century bat-and-ball game. French cards were more enjoyable to play with, and easier and cheaper to. Sergeant Major. Speculation is a form of "mild domestic gambling game " that appeared in the late 18th century and was popular during the 19th century, but then disappeared. This photograph shows a game set from the 18th century B. c. Unfortunately, 18th century warfare is a relatively lightly gamed period. 6-card, 7-card, 9-card and 13-card Brag. Size: 23cm x 24cm x 5cm, 9" x 9. Its descendent, Bridge, was invented around 1896 (Morehead and Mott-Smith 1). . This form of gambling combined the advantages of rational calculation and inexpensive fantasy with quick results. The name is sometimes spelt Tarot of. Playing cards have 1 many secrets – including their importance as pictures in the history of European art. Overall. 50. 800-446-9240. The goal of the game is to win tricks in a best of five. Charleston had a weekly “ Whist Club, ” and in Boston a “ Card Assembly ” met every Thursday evening. That often involved card playing, bets at the clubs, and haunting gaming halls. Drużbart is designed for four players and is played with 36 cards of a German pack, each of the four suits comprising the. This is particularly true during the reigns of the later Louis monarchs of France, Louis XIV, XV, and XVI. C. A reproduction of a deck from about 1750. Add to Favorites 1931 Original Vintage Print Of 16th And 18th Century French & English Playing Cards Mounted And. 77). The earliest Piacentine cards were very similar to Aluette ones but developed into its current. Each player’s cards should be placed facedown in two rows of five. 2. It was originally played with straws of wheat. Emprunt is an historical French card game of the Hoc family for three to six players that dates to at least the early 18th century. , 2000. The word taroch was used in the 15th century, when trionfi, a 70-card game inspired by the theatrical festivals popular during the Italian Renaissance known as trionfo emerged. Wallachen is an Old Bavarian card game which used to be very popular in eastern Bavaria. Based on the original 18th century design. [1] It is the only fishing game to have penetrated the English-speaking world. Brisque is an 18th-century, French Ace-Ten card game for two players played with a 32-card Piquet pack. The Chinese tile game mahjong developed from a Chinese card game known as mǎdiào sometime during the 17th century and was imported into the United States in the 1920s. By the time George II came to the throne in 1727, Britain was a nation addicted to gaming. Shop late 18th century card tables and tea at 1stDibs, a premier resource for antique and modern tables from top sellers around the world. [2]Playing Mahjong began with cards and the conversion to tiles happened sometime in the mid 19th century. Piquet is known from the early 16th century, but for most of that century under the name Cent, from its target score of 100 points. [6] The show also features a centuries-old game of chance called cavagnole, an 18th-century Italian ancestor to our bingo. ” The English national card game has passed through many phases of development, being first recorded as trump (1529), then ruff, ruff and honours, whisk and swabbers, whisk, and finally whist in the 18th century. "The theory is that the. In France, the game is sometimes called "Success" (reussite). Card games became more popular in England during the 17th century, partly because noblemen who had fled. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "17TH CENTURY CARD GAME", 7 letters crossword clue. [3] It is one of the earliest card games known in Europe. Rose & Pentagram Design 2229 East 34th St. The show also features a centuries-old game of chance called cavagnole, an 18th-century Italian ancestor to our bingo. Beautiful marquetry with flowers and birds on the top and sides. 18th; 19th; 20th; Pages in category "15th-century card games" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. A. More recently the rules of Reunion have appeared in the book of card game rules by card manufacturers, ASS Altenburger, and in Parlett's Penguin Book of Card Games, which points out that a variant, Harjan, is still played in Norway. It was also known in Sweden, where it developed into the variant of Knack. History. 3. 8 x 1. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The terms patience and solitaire have been applied to indicate any one-player card-related activity, including building. It is an old game, being recorded as early as 1756 [1] and its rules being first described in 1830. Card Games: Boston Group. It emerged in Italy around 1770 as Tarocc 'Ombre but later spread to Austria and Germany. To play Trash, start by dealing 10 cards to each player. Western dominoes are first recorded in the mid-18th century in Italy and France and were apparently introduced into England by French prisoners toward the end of the 18th century. Bruus, formerly Brausebart or Brusbart, is a very old north German card game for four players in two teams of two. Polignac (a. Piquet is known from the early 16th century, but for most of that century under the name Cent, from its target score of 100 points. A trick-taking card game originating from 18th-century France, this card game uses the standard 52-card deck. e. 18th-century card game. Gambling houses were seen as places of sin and evil for men, so anyone who entered one entered a world of subterfuge, idle separation from the goings-on of the rest of the world and avarice. Highly opinionated and intriguing, and contains many images of less-known period. Playing the Game: Fishing in 18th-century Yorkshire Early Dragons News from Austria’s Past (8): The Playing Card Factory C. These tiles, which resembled dominoes, had coins drawn on them. Enter the length or pattern for better results. The earliest record of playing cards in central Europe is believed by some researchers to be a ban on card games in the city of Berne in 1367, but this. Whist was the most popular card game in the 18th and 19th centuries. (This may take several throws. Tossing games – Bean bags, quoits (similar to present day horseshoes), lawn bowling. 1. Its descendent, Bridge, was invented around 1896 (Morehead and Mott-Smith 1). Ordinary playing cards were already in existence, having been introduced to Europe from the Middle East by crusaders in the 14th century. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Games of chance came to the British-American colonies with the first settlers. In the trump suit, the Jack is the highest card. Surviving documents from the period indicate that almost all rulers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of that time were passionate card players. In preference. The Card Players, 17th-century painting by Theodoor Rombouts. There are no pages or files in this category. In fact, Whist was the most popular card game of the Victorian Era (Mitchell, Daily Life 231). It was last seen in The Guardian quick crossword. This list may not reflect recent changes. As is typical for Schafkopf card games, which are normally point-trick games, the four Jacks are known as Wenzels and form permanent highest trumps. Whist, a game especially popular in the 17th century, was. Tatteln, also called Franzefuß and Därde, is an historical card game for two players that is played with a pack of 32 French or German playing cards. Note: This category should be empty. The ancestors of what we today know as Tarot cards can be traced back to around the late fourteenth century. He then deals four cards each and turns the next for trump. Search. In the 16th century, “ the fool ” joined. This genre of games most likely originated in Germany or Scandinavia in the 18th century and then slowly spread throughout the remainder of Europe. Before the Anschluss (1938), it was the preferred card game of Viennese coffee houses, for example, the Literatencafés and Café Central. Fipsen is an old North German card game that emerges in the sources in the late 18th and early 19th century. $3428. Piquesept. A. 45. Valencia's town. Karniffel or Thuringian Karnöffel was a trick-taking card game for four players, playing in pairs, the rules of which were recorded in some detail in a German periodical of the late. Other cuts carried other values. By the 14th century, card. Quadrille is a card game that was highly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries at the French court and among the British nobility, especially women. Despite. Bostogné, Boston or Boston Whist is an 18th-century trick-taking card game played throughout the Western world apart from Britain, forming an evolutionary link between Hombre and Solo Whist. Located in Atlanta, GA-topped surface, providing convenient storage for cards, dice, or other gaming essentials. An unsurpassed gift for the discerning. The aim of the game is to get all 14 of your tiles into four sets and one pair. D. 1120), first appeared in Europe during the 18th century. (mid 18th century). Troops are generally distinguished between regular troops and irregulars (rangers and Indian units). Whatever the. Boston is a card game of the Solo Family which is thought to have originated in France in the late 18th century and is now played widely in the United States. This casino gambling game originated in France in the late 17th century, where it was known as Pharaon (first recorded 1688), and became extremely fashionable in Europe in the 18th century. The game was similar to but more complex than tarocchi. Grobhäusern, also Grobhaus, is an historical German vying game in which players bet and then compare their 4-card combinations. This page describes the classic game of Whist which was played widely in the 18th and 19th centuries. ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth. A Musikalisches Würfelspiel (German for "musical dice game") was a system for using dice to randomly generate music from precomposed options. Antique Victorian Mahogany Games Card Roulette Table 19th Century. , and advertised in newspapers. It was played with a special pack of Italian-suited cards and last reported to have been manufactured. S. Mahjong became a popular game in the West as well. €797. 138, “Grosses arithmetisches Zalen Quadrat-Spiel von 64 Zalen,” early 18th century. Want to master Microsoft Excel and take your work-from-home job prospects to the next level? Jump-start your career with our Premium A-to-Z Microsoft Excel Training Bundle from the new Gadget Hacks Shop and get lifetime access to more than 40 hours of Basic. The Card Players, 17th-century painting by Theodoor Rombouts. English playing cards from the 15th century probably evolved from France. 3 Scoring and payment. Faro is a gambling card game that was a derivation of a card game called Basset. The evolution of these money-suited card games into the modern game of Mahjong can be attested to the fact that the term pèng hú was used for, amongst a plurality of things, an 18th-century domino game which used 105 cards as well the name for a group of different Qing dynasty period games that shared the same basic characteristics as the. La Gouvernante by Jean-Bapiste-Siméon Chardin, 1739. Classical. £ 1,575. Find clues for 18th century card game, the forerunner of bridge (5) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Answer: slide to reveal. The reversible rectangular dished top with baise playing surface and sunk counter wells sits abov. Master deceptions using card marking, false shuffles, deck switching, false deals, and more! Bostogné, Boston or Boston Whist is an 18th-century trick-taking card game played throughout the Western world apart from Britain, forming an evolutionary link between Hombre and Solo Whist. GAMES. £ 2,800. TRANSLATOR. Polskpas, Polsk Pas, or Polskt Pass is a Scandinavian 5-card plain-trick game for four individual players using 24 cards. Enter the length or pattern for better results. For example, when Whist became popular in 18th-century England, players in the Portland Club agreed on a set of house rules. Loo was a trivial and once disreputable trick-taking game for five or more players. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchasesThe 18th century was a time of imitating European culture, but foreign card games suddenly were considered a standard, respectable past time. 1 Horseshoes and Huzzlecap. Master deceptions using card marking, false shuffles, deck switching, false deals, and. Download a deck of cards and a PDF instruction sheet, and try your luck with this historical. However, the trick taking card game whist grew in popularity during the 18th century. Historians believe that card games were first invented in China during the Tang Dynasty around the 9th century AD. Replica Spanish Milled Dollar on string. The game can now be seen at. However, from the end of the 18th century onwards it began to be displaced by games in which the play of. Pikes (spades) represent the nobility, carreaux (paving-tiles, i. 13 colored English 18th century playing cards, Hunts & Sons Hunts & Sons (1789-1801) playing. Background to the Game It was developed in the 20th century from the rules of the 18th century card game Marias and the 19th century card game Talonmarias. 5" x 2". Games were a popular pastime during the 18th century. SCHOOLS. [Spanish hombre, man, ombre, from Latin homō, homin-, man; see dhghem- in Indo-European roots . What types of materials are the games made out of? Games are made of a lot of common materials, like buttons and coins, pine cones, yarn, ribbons, wood, thimbles, etc. Bostogné, Boston or Boston Whist is an 18th-century trick-taking card game played throughout the Western world apart from Britain, forming an evolutionary link between Hombre and Solo Whist. Piquesept is an extinct German card game of the Ace-Ten family that is recorded from 1798 to 1840. In the late 19th century, a version of solitaire called Klondike rose in popularity among prospectors. $39. It belongs to a very ancient family of trick-taking card games and bears close similarities a group known as Truc, Trut, Truque, also Tru, and the South American game Truco. Aug 19, 2013 - Explore Lauren Marks's board "18th Century Games", followed by 202 people on Pinterest. Composition Sau. Dive in with expert reviewer EndersGame. This game has many of the aspects of modern Poker including scoring using pairs, triples. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "18th century card game", 3 letters crossword clue. 21st 22nd 23rd 24th This category is for card games that were first recorded during the 19th century, whether or not they are still played. Adventure 07 December 2017. These made in USA playing cards are printed on uncoated heavy stock with an embossed tax stamp surrounding the package to replicate how they were originally sold. It is the only fishing game to have penetrated the English-speaking world. Ombre; P. 18th Century English Cards. Ombre (from Spanish hombre 'man', pronounced "omber") or l'Hombre is a fast-moving seventeenth-century trick-taking card game for three players and "the most successful card game ever invented. Before the 19th century, practically all playing cards were imported from Western and Central Europe, and from 1765 all imported cards had to be stamped and. The amount of fun to be had in “Question and Answer” only depends on how smart (or, let's face it. A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played, be they traditional or game-specific. The top has rounded corners and a. Question and Answer. The Antique Shop. London City Antiques. It was immensely popular in medieval Europe and was played for high stakes in English gambling rooms. From at least the 17th-century, games played with stripped decks became more popular. The Brusquembille rules published in 1718 are the earliest surviving French rules of an Ace-Ten card game. The minchiate. These games were quite popular throughout Western Europe in the 18th century. Tontine is an historical French gambling game for five to twelve players using playing cards. Small pebbles or marbles were sometimes substituted for the bones. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. from the early 18th century up to the late 19th century. Global shipping available. If two or more players wish to begin, they roll the dice and highest decides. Contract bridge – related to Whist. Enter a Crossword Clue.